There are many conditions that can affect the way your jaws align and how your teeth meet in your mouth, but one of the more bothersome is usually temporomandibular joint disorder, often called TMJ. This painful condition, which comes from misalignment of the temporomandibular joint, can cause you discomfort when speaking, eating, or moving your mouth at all. If you discover that you suffer with TMJ, there is no doubt that you will have a lot of questions for your dentist. Here are a few of the more common questions dental patients usually have about TMJ and the answers you will want to know.
What causes TMJ?
TMJ can have several underlying causes, including hereditary bone structure. However, patients often have conditions that cause the temporomandibular joint to not stay appropriately in place, such as bone cancer or traumatic injury history. To better understand the underlying cause of TMJ, the dentist will take a full evaluation of the problem, which may include an MRI of the area, medical history assessments, and even facial x-rays.
What are some of the most common treatments for TMJ?
TMJ is treated differently by various professionals. Many dentists feel that the most effective approach is to work with a patient regularly to loosen the muscles and connective tissue surrounding the joints through physical palpitations and exercises. However, some dentists and oral surgeons prefer a more intrusive approach to treatment, such as surgery to open up the cavity where the affected joint meets the jaw line. The severity of the issue will always be a deciding factor in determining the right route of treatment.
If TMJ is not treated, what are other issues that can come up?
Problems with the temporomandibular joint can cause a great deal of pain, and, therefore, avoiding treatment can lead to a host of other issues as a result of abnormally moving your mouth to avoid the pain. Some patients have problems with grinding their teeth, neck and shoulder pain, migraines, and muscle spasms in some parts of the face. Left untreated, TMJ can also lead to issues with lockjaw, which is what occurs when the joints connecting the jaws slip out of place.
Whether you already know that you have TMJ or you suspect that you might, talking openly with your dentist is a crucial step in your treatment process. If you have additional questions and concerns, be sure to address them with your primary care dentist for more information about finding relief.
To speak to a professional dentist, contact an office such as Panther Hollow Dental Lodge.
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