Gum grafting is a common form of dental surgery. If you've recently ben told by your dentist that you need gum graft surgery, you may have many questions. The more you know about gum graft surgery before it takes place, the better. The following frequently asked questions will help you understand the treatment.
What is a gum graft?
Gum graft surgery is the transplantation of skin to extend the line of the gum.
When are gum grafts necessary?
Gum grafts are necessary when a patient has serious gum recession.
What is gum recession?
Gum recession is the name for the condition that occurs when the gums pull away from the tooth and expose the roots. Gum recession can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, bone loss and can eventually cause the teeth to become loose.
What causes gum recession?
There can be many causes for gum recession, but gum disease is one of the primary causes. Gum recession can also be caused by inappropriate dental care, harsh tooth brushing techniques and even one's genes.
Where do you get the skin for the gum graft?
Depending on the type of gum graft being performed, the skin might come from the roof of the mouth (called the palate) or from the area of the mouth close to where the graft will be installed.
How long is the recovery time?
It can take a couple weeks for the gum graft to heal, but most patients can return to normal activities the day after the surgery.
What are the expectations of the patient during the recovery period?
The patient must eat soft foods like eggs, pasta, pudding and yogurt during the recovery period. In addition, the patient is not allowed to brush the area around the graft until it has fully healed. To prevent plaque from building up in the mouth, the patient must use a special mouthwash.
Is the procedure painful?
Patients report the procedure is painful when the skin flap is removed from the roof of the mouth, but your dentist may prescribe a pain medication to help you manage the pain.
How can you avoid needing a gum graft?
Gum recession is often the result of gum disease. Getting gum disease treatment in the early stages of gum disease can solve the problem before a gum graft becomes necessary.
For more information about gum graft surgery, contact your dentist before your gum graft procedure. Your dentist should give you all the information you need to know before the surgery takes place.
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